新增 AUTOSAR 4.4 P0 阶段中文翻译（22 篇文档）
翻译阶段：P0 · 基础（已完成） 模块： - P0_General（9 篇）：分层架构、VFB、AI 用户指南、SWC 建模指南等 - P0_BSWGeneral（13 篇）：标准类型、平台类型、编译器抽象、SRS/SWS 通用规范、错误处理等 翻译统计： - 已翻译：22 篇（约 1226 页） - 已校对：22 篇（L1 自动校对 100%） - 总进度：22 / 216（10.2%） 输出结构： - index.html（主索引） - glossary.html（术语表） - progress.md / _progress.json（进度） - P0_General/index.html + 9 篇翻译 - P0_BSWGeneral/index.html + 13 篇翻译 - assets/style.css（样式） - logs/proofread_log.jsonl（校对日志） 翻译约定： - 中文为主 + 英文括注（首次出现） - 需求 ID（RS_*/SWS_*/SRS_*）保留 - API、宏、类型名保留英文 - 章节结构完整对应 - 每篇文档底部附带校对记录 Co-Authored-By: opencode translator <noreply@autosar.local>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>AUTOSAR 术语中英对照表 · AUTOSAR 4.4 中文翻译</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<header class="doc-header">
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<h1>AUTOSAR 术语中英对照表</h1>
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<div class="meta">
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<span>📖 用途：术语统一参考</span>
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<span>🔄 持续扩充</span>
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</div>
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</header>
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<nav class="doc-nav">
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<a href="index.html">← 返回总索引</a>
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</nav>
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<main>
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<h2>使用说明</h2>
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<p>本表收录 AUTOSAR 4.4 标准规范中出现的核心术语及其推荐中文译法。
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译文中术语首次出现时按"中文（英文, 缩写）"形式呈现，
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后续同一术语仅使用中文。所有文档统一引用本表。</p>
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<h2>A · 架构与基础</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>汽车开放系统架构</td><td>AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture</td><td>AUTOSAR</td></tr>
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<tr><td>经典平台</td><td>Classic Platform</td><td>CP</td></tr>
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<tr><td>自适应平台</td><td>Adaptive Platform</td><td>AP</td></tr>
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<tr><td>基础软件</td><td>Basic Software</td><td>BSW</td></tr>
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<tr><td>基础软件模块</td><td>Basic Software Module</td><td>BSW Module</td></tr>
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<tr><td>微控制器抽象层</td><td>Microcontroller Abstraction Layer</td><td>MCAL</td></tr>
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<tr><td>电子控制单元</td><td>Electronic Control Unit</td><td>ECU</td></tr>
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<tr><td>微控制器</td><td>Microcontroller Unit</td><td>MCU</td></tr>
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<tr><td>运行时环境</td><td>Runtime Environment</td><td>RTE</td></tr>
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<tr><td>虚拟功能总线</td><td>Virtual Functional Bus</td><td>VFB</td></tr>
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<tr><td>软件组件</td><td>Software Component</td><td>SWC / SW-C</td></tr>
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<tr><td>应用</td><td>Application</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>复杂驱动</td><td>Complex Driver / Complex Device Driver</td><td>CDD</td></tr>
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<tr><td>可运行实体</td><td>Runnable Entity</td><td>Runnable</td></tr>
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<tr><td>原子软件组件</td><td>Atomic Software Component</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>分层软件架构</td><td>Layered Software Architecture</td><td>LSA</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>B · 通信与数据</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>协议数据单元</td><td>Protocol Data Unit</td><td>PDU</td></tr>
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<tr><td>信号</td><td>Signal</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>信号组</td><td>Signal Group</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>信号路径</td><td>Signal Path</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>传输层</td><td>Transport Layer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>网络管理</td><td>Network Management</td><td>NM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>通信栈</td><td>Communication Stack</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>通信矩阵</td><td>Communication Matrix</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>网关</td><td>Gateway</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>CAN 总线</td><td>Controller Area Network</td><td>CAN</td></tr>
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<tr><td>FlexRay 总线</td><td>FlexRay</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>LIN 总线</td><td>Local Interconnect Network</td><td>LIN</td></tr>
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<tr><td>车载以太网</td><td>Automotive Ethernet</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>TCP/IP 协议栈</td><td>Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol</td><td>TCP/IP</td></tr>
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<tr><td>服务发现</td><td>Service Discovery</td><td>SD</td></tr>
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<tr><td>总线镜像</td><td>Bus Mirroring</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>端到端保护</td><td>End-to-End Protection</td><td>E2E</td></tr>
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<tr><td>数据一致性与保护</td><td>Data Coherence and Protection</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>多路复用器</td><td>Multiplexer / I-PDU Multiplexer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>J1939 协议</td><td>SAE J1939</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>通用网络管理</td><td>Network Management</td><td>NM</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>C · 诊断与安全</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>统一诊断服务</td><td>Unified Diagnostic Services</td><td>UDS（ISO 14229）</td></tr>
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<tr><td>诊断事件管理器</td><td>Diagnostic Event Manager</td><td>DEM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>诊断通信管理器</td><td>Diagnostic Communication Manager</td><td>DCM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>功能安全</td><td>Functional Safety</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>默认错误追踪器</td><td>Default Error Tracer</td><td>DET</td></tr>
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<tr><td>应用层错误处理</td><td>Application Level Error Handling</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>加密服务</td><td>Crypto Service</td><td>Crypto</td></tr>
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<tr><td>安全事件</td><td>Security Event</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>车载诊断</td><td>On-Board Diagnostics</td><td>OBD</td></tr>
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<tr><td>诊断故障码</td><td>Diagnostic Trouble Code</td><td>DTC</td></tr>
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<tr><td>诊断会话</td><td>Diagnostic Session</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>诊断日志与跟踪</td><td>Diagnostic Log and Trace</td><td>DLT</td></tr>
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<tr><td>XCP 协议</td><td>Universal Measurement and Calibration Protocol</td><td>XCP</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>D · 内存与模式</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>非易失性存储器</td><td>Non-Volatile Memory</td><td>NV</td></tr>
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<tr><td>内存抽象层</td><td>Memory Abstraction Layer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>内存栈</td><td>Memory Stack</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>内存管理</td><td>Memory Management</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>基础软件状态管理器</td><td>Basic Software Mode Manager</td><td>BswM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ECU 状态管理器</td><td>ECU State Manager</td><td>EcuM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>通信状态管理器</td><td>Communication Manager</td><td>ComM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ECU 模式</td><td>ECU Mode</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>全局时间</td><td>Global Time</td><td>StbM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>全局时间同步</td><td>Global Time Synchronization</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>时间同步主节点</td><td>Synchronized Time-Base Manager</td><td>StbM</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>E · 中断与系统</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>中断服务程序</td><td>Interrupt Service Routine</td><td>ISR</td></tr>
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<tr><td>类别 1 中断</td><td>Category 1 Interrupt</td><td>Cat1</td></tr>
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<tr><td>类别 2 中断</td><td>Category 2 Interrupt</td><td>Cat2</td></tr>
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<tr><td>操作系统</td><td>Operating System</td><td>OS</td></tr>
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<tr><td>任务</td><td>Task</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>扩展任务</td><td>Extended Task</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>基本任务</td><td>Basic Task</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>调度表</td><td>Schedule Table</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>时间保护</td><td>Timing Protection</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>栈监控</td><td>Stack Monitoring</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>计数器</td><td>Counter</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>报警</td><td>Alarm</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>资源</td><td>Resource</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>自旋锁</td><td>Spinlock</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>排他区</td><td>Exclusive Area</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>信任函数</td><td>Trusted Function</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>钩子函数</td><td>Hook</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>回调函数</td><td>Callback Function</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>主函数</td><td>Main Function</td><td>—</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>F · 看门狗与系统服务</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>看门狗管理器</td><td>Watchdog Manager</td><td>WdgM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>看门狗驱动</td><td>Watchdog Driver</td><td>Wdg</td></tr>
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<tr><td>看门狗接口</td><td>Watchdog Interface</td><td>WdgIf</td></tr>
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<tr><td>系统服务</td><td>System Services</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ECU 抽象层</td><td>ECU Abstraction Layer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>服务层</td><td>Services Layer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>硬件测试管理器</td><td>Hardware Test Manager</td><td>HWTestMgr</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>G · IO 与采集</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>数字输入/输出</td><td>Digital Input/Output</td><td>DIO</td></tr>
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<tr><td>模拟数字转换器</td><td>Analog-to-Digital Converter</td><td>ADC</td></tr>
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<tr><td>脉宽调制</td><td>Pulse-Width Modulation</td><td>PWM</td></tr>
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<tr><td>输入输出硬件抽象</td><td>IO Hardware Abstraction</td><td>—</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>H · 配置与构建</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>缩写/备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>构建前配置</td><td>Pre-Compile Configuration</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>链接时配置</td><td>Link-Time Configuration</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>构建后配置</td><td>Post-Build Configuration</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>配置参数</td><td>Configuration Parameter</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>配置类</td><td>Configuration Class</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>变体</td><td>Variant</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>变体点</td><td>Variation Point</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>构建后变体</td><td>Post-Build Variant</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>选择性构建</td><td>Pre-Condpile Variant / Selectable</td><td>—</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>I · 软件需求与规范关键字（RFC 2119）</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>解释</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>应当</td><td>SHALL</td><td>绝对要求</td></tr>
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<tr><td>不得</td><td>SHALL NOT</td><td>绝对禁止</td></tr>
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<tr><td>必须</td><td>MUST</td><td>基于法律/标准的绝对要求</td></tr>
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<tr><td>禁止</td><td>MUST NOT</td><td>基于法律/标准的绝对禁止</td></tr>
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<tr><td>建议 / 推荐</td><td>SHOULD / RECOMMENDED</td><td>推荐，但有理由可忽略</td></tr>
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<tr><td>不建议</td><td>SHOULD NOT / NOT RECOMMENDED</td><td>不推荐</td></tr>
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<tr><td>可以 / 可选</td><td>MAY / OPTIONAL</td><td>真正可选</td></tr>
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<tr><td>必需</td><td>REQUIRED</td><td>等同于 SHALL</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>J · 文档类型缩写</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>缩写</th><th>英文</th><th>中文</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>EXP</td><td>Explanatory Document</td><td>说明文档</td></tr>
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<tr><td>SRS</td><td>Software Requirements Specification</td><td>软件需求规范</td></tr>
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<tr><td>SWS</td><td>Software Specification</td><td>软件规范</td></tr>
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<tr><td>TR</td><td>Technical Report</td><td>技术报告</td></tr>
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<tr><td>TPS</td><td>Template Specification</td><td>模板规范</td></tr>
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<tr><td>RS</td><td>Requirements</td><td>需求</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ASWS</td><td>Advanced Software Specification</td><td>高级软件规范</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>K · 标准与工具</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>MISRA C</td><td>MISRA C</td><td>C 语言安全编码规范</td></tr>
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<tr><td>互联网工程任务组</td><td>Internet Engineering Task Force</td><td>IETF</td></tr>
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<tr><td>请求评议</td><td>Request For Comments</td><td>RFC</td></tr>
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<tr><td>UML 建模指南</td><td>UML Modeling Guide</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>方法论与模板</td><td>Methodology and Templates</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>预定义名称</td><td>Predefined Names</td><td>—</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h2>L · HMI 与应用层</h2>
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<table>
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<thead><tr><th>中文</th><th>英文</th><th>备注</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>人机界面</td><td>Human Machine Interface</td><td>HMI</td></tr>
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<tr><td>底盘</td><td>Chassis</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>动力总成</td><td>Powertrain</td><td>—</td></tr>
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<tr><td>应用程序接口</td><td>Application Programming Interface</td><td>API</td></tr>
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<tr><td>应用层</td><td>Application Layer</td><td>—</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<footer class="doc-footer">
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翻译：opencode · 术语表持续维护中 · 反馈请联系翻译者
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</footer>
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</main>
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</body>
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</html>
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