Add AUTOSAR v4.4 translation pilot: terminology, progress tracker, SRS_BSWGeneral sample
This commit is contained in:
opencode-translator
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
||||
# AUTOSAR 翻译术语表 v1
|
||||
|
||||
> 本表用于 AUTOSAR v4.4 标准规范中文翻译过程中保持术语一致性。
|
||||
> 在 LLM 翻译时，应严格遵守本表，**API 标识符、模块缩写、协议名保持英文**。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 一、总体架构（Architecture）
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| AUTOSAR | AUTOSAR | Automotive Open System Architecture（专有名词不译） |
|
||||
| ECU | ECU | Electronic Control Unit（电子控制单元） |
|
||||
| Vehicle | 车辆 | |
|
||||
| Platform | 平台 | |
|
||||
| Layered Software Architecture | 分层软件架构 | |
|
||||
| Basic Software (BSW) | 基础软件 (BSW) | |
|
||||
| Application Layer | 应用层 | |
|
||||
| Runtime Environment (RTE) | 运行时环境 (RTE) | |
|
||||
| Software Component (SWC) | 软件组件 (SWC) | |
|
||||
| Virtual Functional Bus (VFB) | 虚拟功能总线 (VFB) | |
|
||||
| AUTOSAR Interface | AUTOSAR 接口 | |
|
||||
| Standardized Interface | 标准化接口 | |
|
||||
| Standardized AUTOSAR Interface | 标准化 AUTOSAR 接口 | |
|
||||
| Communication | 通信 | |
|
||||
| Service | 服务 | |
|
||||
| ECU Abstraction Layer | ECU 抽象层 | |
|
||||
| Microcontroller Abstraction Layer (MCAL) | 微控制器抽象层 (MCAL) | |
|
||||
| Complex Driver (CDD) | 复杂驱动 (CDD) | |
|
||||
| Memory Stack | 内存栈 | |
|
||||
| Communication Stack | 通信栈 | |
|
||||
|
||||
## 二、模块/规范类型
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| EXP | 说明文档 | Explanatory Document |
|
||||
| SRS | 软件需求规范 | Software Requirement Specification |
|
||||
| SWS | 软件规范 | Software Specification |
|
||||
| RS | 需求规范 | Requirement Specification |
|
||||
| TR | 技术报告 | Technical Report |
|
||||
| ASWS | 高级软件规范 | AUTOSAR Software Specification |
|
||||
| MOD | 模型 | Model |
|
||||
| TPS | 模板规范 | Template Specification |
|
||||
|
||||
## 三、操作系统与调度
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| Operating System (OS) | 操作系统 (OS) |
|
||||
| Task | 任务 |
|
||||
| Schedule Table | 调度表 |
|
||||
| Interrupt | 中断 |
|
||||
| Resource | 资源 |
|
||||
| Counter | 计数器 |
|
||||
| Alarm | 闹钟 |
|
||||
| Event | 事件 |
|
||||
| Spinlock | 自旋锁 |
|
||||
| Multi-core | 多核 |
|
||||
| Timing Protection | 时间保护 |
|
||||
| Stack Monitoring | 栈监控 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 四、通信模块
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| CAN | CAN | Controller Area Network |
|
||||
| LIN | LIN | Local Interconnect Network |
|
||||
| FlexRay | FlexRay | |
|
||||
| Ethernet | 以太网 | |
|
||||
| TTCAN | TTCAN | Time-Triggered CAN |
|
||||
| PDU | PDU | Protocol Data Unit（协议数据单元） |
|
||||
| Signal | 信号 | |
|
||||
| Signal Group | 信号组 | |
|
||||
| Frame | 帧 | |
|
||||
| Network Management (NM) | 网络管理 (NM) | |
|
||||
| Bus Mirroring | 总线镜像 | |
|
||||
| SOME/IP | SOME/IP | Scalable service-Oriented MiddlewarE over IP |
|
||||
| Transformer | 转换器 | |
|
||||
| COM | COM | 通信模块 |
|
||||
| PduR | PduR | PDU Router（PDU 路由器） |
|
||||
| CanIf | CanIf | CAN Interface（CAN 接口） |
|
||||
| CanTp | CanTp | CAN Transport Layer（CAN 传输层） |
|
||||
| CanNm | CanNm | CAN Network Management |
|
||||
| CanSm | CanSm | CAN State Manager |
|
||||
| LinIf | LinIf | LIN Interface |
|
||||
| LinTp | LinTp | LIN Transport Layer |
|
||||
| FrIf | FrIf | FlexRay Interface |
|
||||
| FrTp | FrTp | FlexRay Transport Layer |
|
||||
| Nm | Nm | Network Management |
|
||||
| NmIf | NmIf | Network Management Interface |
|
||||
| E2E | E2E | End-to-End（端到端保护） |
|
||||
| SecOC | SecOC | Secure Onboard Communication（车载安全通信） |
|
||||
| IpduM | IpduM | I-PDU Multiplexer |
|
||||
| V2X | V2X | Vehicle-to-Everything |
|
||||
| SAE J1939 | SAE J1939 | |
|
||||
| Gateway | 网关 | |
|
||||
| SPI Handler | SPI 处理 | |
|
||||
| Bus Tracer | 总线跟踪 | |
|
||||
| Bus Mirroring | 总线镜像 | |
|
||||
|
||||
## 五、诊断
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| Diagnostics | 诊断 |
|
||||
| Diagnostic Communication Manager (DCM) | 诊断通信管理器 (DCM) |
|
||||
| Diagnostic Event Manager (DEM) | 诊断事件管理器 (DEM) |
|
||||
| Diagnostic Log and Trace (DLT) | 诊断日志与跟踪 (DLT) |
|
||||
| DTC | DTC（诊断故障码） |
|
||||
| UDS | UDS（统一诊断服务） |
|
||||
| OBD | OBD（车载诊断） |
|
||||
| FIM | FIM（功能抑制管理器） |
|
||||
|
||||
## 六、内存管理
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| Non-Volatile Memory (NvM) | 非易失性存储管理器 (NvM) |
|
||||
| Flash / EEPROM Emulation (Fee/Ea) | Flash/EEPROM 仿真 (Fee/Ea) |
|
||||
| Memory Interface (MemIf) | 内存接口 (MemIf) |
|
||||
|
||||
## 七、模式与状态管理
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| ECU State Manager (EcuM) | ECU 状态管理器 (EcuM) |
|
||||
| BSW Mode Manager (BswM) | BSW 模式管理器 (BswM) |
|
||||
| Communication Manager (ComM) | 通信管理器 (ComM) |
|
||||
| Network State | 网络状态 |
|
||||
| Sleep / Shutdown / Wake-up | 休眠 / 关闭 / 唤醒 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 八、安全与加密
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| Safety | 功能安全 |
|
||||
| ASIL | ASIL（汽车安全完整性等级） |
|
||||
| Crypto Stack | 加密栈 |
|
||||
| Key Management | 密钥管理 |
|
||||
| Crypto Interface (CryIf) | 加密接口 (CryIf) |
|
||||
| Crypto Service Manager (Csm) | 加密服务管理器 (Csm) |
|
||||
| Crypto Driver (Crypto) | 加密驱动 (Crypto) |
|
||||
| SHE | SHE（安全硬件扩展） |
|
||||
| HSM | HSM（硬件安全模块） |
|
||||
| TEE | TEE（可信执行环境） |
|
||||
|
||||
## 九、MCAL 驱动
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| MCU Driver (Mcu) | MCU 驱动 (Mcu) |
|
||||
| General Purpose Timer (Gpt) | 通用定时器 (Gpt) |
|
||||
| Port Driver (Port) | 端口驱动 (Port) |
|
||||
| Dio Driver (Dio) | 数字 I/O 驱动 (Dio) |
|
||||
| ADC Driver (Adc) | ADC 驱动（模数转换） |
|
||||
| PWM Driver (Pwm) | PWM 驱动（脉宽调制） |
|
||||
| ICU Driver (Icu) | ICU 驱动（输入捕获） |
|
||||
| Watchdog (Wdg) | 看门狗 (Wdg) |
|
||||
| SPI | SPI（串行外设接口） |
|
||||
| I2C | I2C |
|
||||
| WdgIf | 看门狗接口 |
|
||||
| WdgM | 看门狗管理器 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 十、配置与元模型
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| ARXML | ARXML（AUTOSAR XML 配置格式） |
|
||||
| ECU Extract | ECU 提取 |
|
||||
| System Extract | 系统提取 |
|
||||
| Meta Model | 元模型 |
|
||||
| Class | 类 |
|
||||
| Reference | 引用 |
|
||||
| Aggregation | 聚合 |
|
||||
| Composition | 组合 |
|
||||
| Primitive | 基本类型 |
|
||||
| Data Type | 数据类型 |
|
||||
| Implementation Data Type | 实现数据类型 |
|
||||
| Application Data Type | 应用数据类型 |
|
||||
| Sender-Receiver | 发送者-接收者 |
|
||||
| Client-Server | 客户端-服务器 |
|
||||
| Inter-Runnable Variable | 可运行实体间变量 |
|
||||
| Mode Declaration | 模式声明 |
|
||||
| Mode Switch | 模式切换 |
|
||||
| Mode Group | 模式组 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 十一、测试与标定
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| XCP | XCP（通用测量与标定协议） |
|
||||
| A2L | A2L（标定描述文件） |
|
||||
| Calibration | 标定 |
|
||||
| Measurement | 测量 |
|
||||
| RTE | 运行时环境 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 十二、常见动词/短语
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| shall | 应 | (需求条目强制词) |
|
||||
| should | 宜 | (建议) |
|
||||
| may | 可 | (允许) |
|
||||
| must | 必须 | |
|
||||
| shall not | 不应 | |
|
||||
| Note: | 注： | |
|
||||
| Rationale: | 原理： | |
|
||||
| Use Case | 用例 | |
|
||||
| Constraint | 约束 | |
|
||||
| Requirement | 需求 | |
|
||||
| Specification | 规范 | |
|
||||
| Implementation | 实现 | |
|
||||
| Configuration | 配置 | |
|
||||
| Behavior | 行为 | |
|
||||
| Sequence | 顺序/时序 | |
|
||||
| State Machine | 状态机 | |
|
||||
| Function | 功能 | |
|
||||
| Service | 服务 | |
|
||||
| Operation | 操作 | |
|
||||
| Callback | 回调 | |
|
||||
| Notification | 通知 | |
|
||||
| Parameter | 参数 | |
|
||||
| Argument | 形参 | |
|
||||
| Return value | 返回值 | |
|
||||
| Precondition | 前置条件 | |
|
||||
| Postcondition | 后置条件 | |
|
||||
| Error | 错误 | |
|
||||
| Error Code | 错误码 | |
|
||||
| Default | 默认 | |
|
||||
| Supported | 支持 | |
|
||||
| Not supported | 不支持 | |
|
||||
|
||||
## 十三、文档元数据
|
||||
|
||||
| 英文 | 中文 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| Document Owner | 文档所有者 |
|
||||
| Document Responsibility | 文档责任人 |
|
||||
| Document Status | 文档状态 |
|
||||
| Document Identification No | 文档标识号 |
|
||||
| Final | 正式版 |
|
||||
| Draft | 草稿 |
|
||||
| Published | 已发布 |
|
||||
| Change History | 变更历史 |
|
||||
| Disclaimer | 免责声明 |
|
||||
| Copyright | 版权 |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**维护说明：**
|
||||
- 新术语请追加到对应分类
|
||||
- 同一概念出现多种译法时，以本表为准
|
||||
- API 标识符、模块名、协议名（CAN/LIN/FlexRay/SOME/IP 等）保持英文不译
|
||||
- v1 创建于 Step 1；后续翻译过程中持续扩充
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user